Which Is Best Fish for Pickle? Discover the Top Choices for a Flavorful Pickle

Did you know that fish pickles (Machli Achaar or Meen Achar) have been a cherished delicacy in coastal regions for centuries? Packed with bold spices and rich flavors, this seafood delight is a staple in households across Bengal, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. At Vebka Foods, we take pride in providing authentic, high-quality fish pickles that capture the essence of homemade fish pickle. But what makes a great fish pickle? The secret lies in choosing the right fish! In this blog, we’ll explore why fish selection matters and highlight the best fish for pickles that ensure a perfect balance of texture, taste, and preservation.
What Makes a Fish Good for Pickling?

The key to a perfect pickling fish involves selecting with firm fish texture, rich flavor, and minimal bones, ensuring they absorb spices well while preserving their shape and taste over time.
- Firm Texture – Helps the fish maintain its shape during the preparation of seafood pickle.
- Moderate Oil Content – Retains moisture and enhances fish flavor without becoming too greasy.
- Balanced Flavor Profile – Ensures the fish complements the spices rather than overpowering them.
- Good Absorption of Flavors – Allows the fish to soak up spices for a rich, well-seasoned taste.
- Fish to Avoid – Flaky fish like hake, as they break apart easily and don’t hold up well in pickling.
Top Fish Choices for Pickling

Choosing the types of fish for pickle is crucial to a tasty and durable pickle.
FISH | WHY THIS FISH IS GOOD FOR PICKLING |
Herring | Herring is a traditional choice for pickling due to its firm texture and mild, slightly sweet flavor. Its dense flesh holds up well in brine or vinegar, allowing it to absorb spices effectively. This fish is widely used in European cuisines, such as Scandinavian soused herring and German Bismarck herring. For the best results, add mustard seeds, bay leaves, and onions in a vinegar-based brine in Herring pickle to enhance its natural taste and extend shelf life. |
Mackerel | Mackerel is a rich, oily fish that absorbs spices well, making it an excellent choice for pickling. Its high oil content not only enhances preservation but also intensifies the flavors over time. Mackerel pickle is commonly used in Indian and Portuguese cuisines, where it is marinated with red chilies, turmeric, and vinegar to create bold and tangy flavors. To balance its strong taste, it is best pickled with cumin, mustard seeds, garlic, and a touch of oil. |
Sardines | Sardines have a rich, distinct flavor and high oil content, making them ideal for pickling. Their firm yet tender texture holds up well in brine, allowing the flavors to penetrate deeply. Sardines are popular in Mediterranean and South Indian cuisines, especially in Kerala, where they are pickled with curry leaves, chili powder, and fenugreek in a tangy vinegar-based brine. Salting the fish before pickling helps remove excess moisture and enhances flavor absorption. |
Anchovies | Anchovies are small fish with a strong, salty taste, making them a great option for pickling. The natural umami-rich profile of anchovy pickle deepens over time, creating a flavorful preserve. Anchovies are widely used in Southeast Asian fish sauces, Spanish boquerones en vinagre, and Indian dry-fish pickles. To achieve the best pickling results, they should first be cured in salt before being immersed in vinegar, garlic, and chili brine for a balanced yet intense flavor. |
Kingfish (Surmai/Seer Fish) | Kingfish, also known as Surmai or Seer Fish, has a firm, meaty texture and mild flavor, making it perfect for pickling. Its dense flesh remains intact even after marination, ensuring a satisfying bite. In Indian and Sri Lankan cuisine, surmai pickle prepared with turmeric, red chili, and mustard oil. For the best results, it is cut into bite-sized pieces and preserved using mustard seeds, vinegar, and oil to enhance both flavor and longevity. |
Pomfret (Paplet) | Pomfret is a delicate, white-fleshed fish with a mild, buttery flavor that absorbs pickling spices well. While its soft texture makes it slightly fragile, it is still a great option when handled carefully. Popular in Goa and Konkan cuisine, pomfret is often marinated before pickling in a vinegar-based brine infused with green chilies, coriander seeds, and garlic. This enhances its flavor while maintaining its soft, flaky texture. |
Basa Fish | Basa has a mild flavor and firm texture, making it a versatile yet unconventional choice for pickling. While it is not traditionally used in pickling, its ability to absorb flavors makes it suitable for experimentation. In basa fish recipes, citrus or spice-heavy brine works best, incorporating mild spices like black pepper, ginger, and lime juice to enhance its delicate taste. Since basa is softer than other fish, it should be handled gently and stored in a slightly thicker brine to maintain texture. |
Kerala Fish Pickle: A Special Mention
Kerala fish pickle stands out for its bold flavors and authentic preparation, making it a must-try delicacy for seafood lovers. As one of the fish pickling tips, cooked in aromatic coconut oil and infused with fragrant curry leaves, this pickle boasts a perfect balance of tangy and spicy flavors. Popular fish choices like anchovies, sardines, and mackerel enhance its rich taste and texture, making it a staple in Kerala cuisine. Experience the authentic taste of homemade pickle recipe-Vebka Foods’ Kerala Fish Achar and explore more about this flavorful tradition through our blogs: Why Kerala’s Seafood Pickles Are a Must-Try for Every Foodie, The Art of Preserving Fish Pickles – Techniques for Kerala Seafood Pickles, and Top 4 Seafood Pickles.
Tips for Making the Perfect Fish Pickle
- Use fresh, high-quality fish for the best texture and taste.
- Choose the right pickling liquid, such as white vinegar, brown vinegar, oil, or tamarind, for preservation and flavor.
- Balance the spices to enhance the fish’s natural taste without overpowering it. Buy the natural organic masala online.
- Sterilize containers properly to prevent spoilage and extend shelf life.
- Allow sufficient resting time for the flavors to develop into a rich and aromatic pickle.
Vebka Foods: Your Source for Delicious Fish Pickles
Vebka Foods takes pride in offering premium-quality fish pickles, crafted using traditional recipes and sustainably sourced fish to ensure authenticity and freshness in every bite. Our pickles are infused with rich spices and carefully aged to deliver a bold, flavorful experience that seafood lovers will cherish. Whether you crave the tangy heat of Kerala-style fish pickle or the deep, umami-packed flavors of coastal delicacies, we have something for you. Explore Vebka Foods’ range of seafood pickles online and buy fish pickles of tradition today.
Taste the Tradition: The Finest Fish for Pickles
Choosing the best fish for pickle is essential to achieving the perfect balance of texture, flavor, and longevity. From the firm, meaty kingfish to the oily, flavor-packed mackerel, selecting the right fish enhances the richness of your homemade fish pickle recipe. Whether you prefer the spicy tang of Kerala-style pickles or a milder, well-balanced blend, using high-quality fish ensures an authentic and delicious experience. Now, we’d love to hear from you what’s your favorite fish for pickling? Share your thoughts in the comments!